Stitch dictionary

Satin stitch vs long and short stitch

Both fill a shape with straight stitches. Satin stitch crosses the whole shape in single stitches, edge to edge; long and short stitch fills it in staggered rows that reach into each other, so it covers large shapes and blends colours.

A leaf shape filled with smooth, slanted satin stitches in blue thread on linen.A leaf shape filled with long and short stitch in four shades of blue, blending from dark at one end to light at the other.

The differences

Satin stitchLong and short stitch
LooksSmooth and shiny, one block of colourA soft texture in which shades blend
StitchesEach crosses the shape edge to edgeStaggered rows, each coming up into the row before
Shape sizeSmall: up to about 10 mm (3/8 in) acrossAny size, including large shapes
ColoursOne per areaSeveral shades, blended
The backAlmost the same as the frontShort stitches and travelling thread
DifficultyEasy with practiceTakes practice

Which to use

Use satin stitch for small shapes in one colour: leaves, petals, dots and letters. How to work satin stitch

Use long and short stitch for shapes too wide for satin, and whenever you want colours to blend. How to work long and short stitch